Where Are Cadillacs Manufactured? A Look at Their Production History and Current Factories

For over a century, Cadillac has been a symbol of American luxury and innovation in the automotive industry. As one of the oldest and most prestigious car brands in the world, Cadillac has evolved from its origins in Detroit to a global production powerhouse. If you’ve ever wondered, “Where are Cadillacs manufactured?” or “Where are Cadillacs made?”, this guide will take you through the brand’s production history and the modern facilities that bring these iconic vehicles to life.

A Brief History of Cadillac Manufacturing

Cadillac was founded in 1902 in Detroit, Michigan, often referred to as the “Motor City.” The brand quickly gained a reputation for precision engineering, becoming the first automaker to mass-produce vehicles with interchangeable parts. For decades, Cadillac vehicles were primarily built in and around Detroit, including in legendary plants such as the Clark Street Assembly and the Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly.

However, as the company expanded and the demand for its vehicles grew, General Motors (GM), Cadillac’s parent company, expanded production to other locations. Over time, manufacturing operations have shifted and grown both domestically and internationally.

Where Are Cadillacs Made Today?

In today’s globalized automotive industry, Cadillac vehicles are manufactured in multiple locations across North America and China. The specific factory depends on the model, as different production plants specialize in various types of vehicles.

Cadillac Manufacturing Locations and Models

1. Arlington Assembly (Arlington, Texas, USA)

• Models Produced: Cadillac Escalade, Escalade ESV

• Overview: Arlington Assembly is one of GM’s most important plants, responsible for producing full-size SUVs. The Escalade, a flagship luxury SUV, is built here along with its extended version, the Escalade ESV. This facility has been operating since 1954 and has seen significant investments to modernize production.

2. Lansing Grand River Assembly (Lansing, Michigan, USA)

• Models Produced: Cadillac CT4, CT5

• Overview: Located in Cadillac’s home state of Michigan, the Lansing Grand River Assembly plant specializes in producing Cadillac’s luxury sedans. The CT4 and CT5, which replaced the ATS and CTS, are built here with a focus on performance and refinement. This facility also houses GM’s Performance Build Center, where high-performance engines for V-Series models are assembled.

3. Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly (Factory ZERO) (Detroit, Michigan, USA)

• Models Produced: Cadillac Escalade IQ (Future Models)

• Overview: Formerly known as the Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly, Factory ZERO is GM’s flagship electric vehicle production facility. This plant is dedicated to building GM’s next-generation EVs, including the Cadillac Escalade IQ. As Cadillac transitions to an all-electric future, this facility will play a crucial role in its strategy.

4. Spring Hill Manufacturing (Spring Hill, Tennessee, USA)

• Models Produced: Cadillac Vistiq, XT5, XT6, LYRIQ, LYRIQ-V

• Overview: Originally built for Saturn vehicles, the Spring Hill plant now plays a crucial role in Cadillac’s SUV lineup. The XT5 and XT6 are assembled here, along with the all-electric Cadillac LYRIQ and Vistiq. This plant is at the forefront of GM’s electrification efforts, making it a key location for the brand’s future.

5. Bowling Green Assembly (Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA – Special Engines Only)

• Models Produced: High-performance V-Series Blackwing engines

• Overview: While primarily known for producing the Chevrolet Corvette, Bowling Green Assembly is also responsible for some of Cadillac’s high-performance engines. The ultra-powerful Blackwing engines found in the CT4-V Blackwing and CT5-V Blackwing are built here by hand, ensuring top-tier performance and craftsmanship.

6. Shanghai GM Jinqiao South (Shanghai, China)

• Models Produced: Cadillac CT5, XT4 (China market)

• Overview: Cadillac has a strong presence in China, one of its largest markets. The Jinqiao South plant in Shanghai produces the CT5 and XT4 for the Chinese market, ensuring that these vehicles meet local regulations and consumer preferences. This plant is part of GM’s joint venture with SAIC Motor.

7. Ramos Arizpe Assembly (Coahuila, Mexico)

• Models Produced: Cadillac Optiq, XT4 (Global market)

• Overview: The XT4 and Optiq, both compact luxury SUV’s are manufactured at GM’s Ramos Arizpe facility in Mexico. This location allows Cadillac to efficiently supply the XT4 and Optiq to North American and global markets while maintaining competitive production costs.

The Future of Cadillac Manufacturing

As Cadillac moves toward an all-electric future, its manufacturing strategy is evolving. GM is investing heavily in electrification, and plants like Spring Hill Manufacturing and Factory ZERO are being retooled to produce the next generation of electric Cadillacs. The upcoming Cadillac Celestiq, the brand’s ultra-luxury electric sedan, is expected to be hand-built at the GM Global Technical Center in Warren, Michigan.

With continued advancements in technology, sustainability, and global manufacturing, Cadillac remains at the forefront of the luxury automotive industry. Whether produced in the heart of Texas or the bustling city of Shanghai, every Cadillac is built with a commitment to quality and innovation.

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